We Can Do It

Introduction

Nature of document : inspirational poster  Date : 1943    Author : J Howard Miller Question : is this a regular portrait or propaganda ?

Description : what is she wearing ? badge, overalls, make up

What is she doing  ?  vocabulary : should off

The colour of the background 

The slogan

Analysis :

Why is she wearing a scarf on her hair ?

Why is she showing off her muscles ?

Conclusion :Define propaganda

What was the traditional role of women in society before War War I and World War II ? What changed ?

What is the goal of the picture ?

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Norman Rockwell and critics.

 

The Runaway, by Norman Rockwell, 1958

“The painting of a trooper bending over in counsel to a young boy intent on leaving home captures — much more than any of the images of shootouts and car chases favored by popular culture — the highest ideal of police work: helping someone in need at a vulnerable moment,” Col. Marian McGovern said, at the service held for the funeral of  Sgt R.J. Clemens, the policeman who posed for the painting.

Not long ago, art critics used to scorn Rockwell’s art. Respectable museums would not display his art. Today museums worry that they can no longer afford his art. An important exhibition of Rockwell’s paintings, Massachusetts, is on an international tour. The exhibition is based on Rockwell’s famous “Four Freedom” paintings.  There is  another exhibition in a New York museum of modern conceptual art where modern artists have simulated Rockwell’s Four Freedoms paintings, by inserting more diverse characters such as African Americans, LGBTQ people, Muslims, and other historically neglected groups.

Some critics used to say that Rockwell’s paintings were clichés: “They weren’t clichés until Rockwell invented them and they were embraced by the public”, Frank Miller, author of ‘Batman: the Dark Knight’ replied.

While Rockwell was earning a good living as the cover artist for The Saturday Evening Post, he was hurt by the critical reaction to his work. In spite of his feelings, he decides to continue with illustration.

Some major artists, such as Andy Warhol and directors Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, recognized the quality of Rockwell’s work and were not put off by the critics. Some even said that they learned from the way  he staged a story.

Here is the photo that Norman Rockwell took before painting g the picture, as he always did : 

 

Norman Rockwell

Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works are popular in the United States because they often symbolise American culture. Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations  he created for The Saturday Evening Post magazine over nearly five decades. Among the best-known of Rockwell’s works are  Rosie the Riveter, The Problem We All Live With,  and the Four Freedoms series.

Visit the Norman Rockwell museum

     This is a part of a triple self-portrait by the illustrator.

What’s Americana ?

Americana objects are connected to the history, geography, folklore and cultural heritage of the United States of America. Americana is any collection of materials and things characteristic of the United States or of the American people, and is representative or even stereotypical of American culture.

Americana is influenced by national identity, historical context, patriotism and nostalgia. The values and  ideals which have come to characterize America, such as The American Dream, are central to the idea.

The things belonging to that category not be old, but are often associated with some element of the American experience. Advertising and marketing characterize periods, and the various types of antiques and  collectible  from these time periods are typical of Americana.

Material objects but also people, places, concepts and historical eras which are popularly identified with American culture belong to Americana.

The name “Americana” also refers to Americana music, a genre of contemporary music which incorporates elements of various American music styles, including country, roots-rock, folk, bluegrass and blues, resulting in a distinctive roots-oriented sound.

Freedom from Want By Norman Rockwell

 

This oil on canvas was painted in 1943. Its dimensions are 116cm x90 cm. It is now part of the collections of the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. It is also part of a series entitled ‘The Four Freedom Series’, inspired by a speech by American President Franklin Roosevelt. It was published as the cover of ‘The Saturday Evening Post’, like many of Rockwell’s paintings, who spent most of his career as an illustrator. His works are mostly about American every day life and he contributed in creating the myth of America.

The speech delivered by the American president in 1941 was about the war that America was about to fight to protect democracy and freedom. Therefore, the painting inspired by such a speech two years later can be regarded as a patriotic endeavor to participate in the propaganda effort to create a positive image of America and its values.

The very fact that Norman Rockwell worked after photographs of his fellow citizens enhances the meaning of the painting : any American family gathered around  a meal for Thanksgiving could identify with the people in the picture,  lifelike icons of simplicity, meekness, love, sharing and unity. By the way, the other title of the painting is ‘The Thanksgiving Picture’.
The origin of the Thanksgiving holiday, created by another President, Abraham Lincoln, after the tragedy of the Civil War to help American people unite after a four years’ war is to be remembered, although the symbols have changed.  There is no mention here of the Native Americans or the Pilgrim Fathers, only a meal and a family gathering.

Yet, behind the impression of simplicity, there are also  subtle references to the sacred…

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