First Thanksgiving by Bruce Mc Call, Dec 1 2014

The Washington football team used to be called the Redskins. It was renamed The Washington Commanders in 2022. In the 1960s, the team’s name—the Redskins—and the associated logo began to draw criticism from Native American groups and individuals. This is 2014, and it seems a little late to be dealing with that stuff,” the artist explained. “It should have been quashed a long time ago. We did everything to the Indians that we could, and it’s still going on. It seems crude and callous.

So, in my cover, I’ve brought the cultural arrogance of one side back to the sixteen-hundreds and the first Thanksgiving dinner, just to see what would happen.” 

Look at the full picture HERE

Listen to this radio programme :

Listen here for the meaning of Thanksgiving to some American people and read the transcript.

For me, it’s like the stars at the center, the ones that guide you aren’t there anymore. So you have to shift your view. Look for light in other places. It’s the same thing when family relationships break. You find love and acceptance from other people, friends, even strangers, which is to me what Thanksgiving is about being grateful for the light wherever you find it. appreciating the family you have, and the family you choose. We asked our listeners to share some reflections on how you think about family has that definition changed? Who brings you light? This is some of what you shared.

Hi, this is Mike Caldwell in Chicago, Illinois. Over the past couple of years, my idea family has changed quite a bit. When the pandemic hit. We decided to move back to the Midwest in order to be closer to our families. And with that transition came a lot of other life developments. We were able to buy our first house, which has allowed us to create something of a family with our neighbors and our community. And it also allowed us to have our first child which has really brought our families our extended families closer to us. And so it’s felt like something of a reunion to be back in this place. And to have this new little person in our lives, and I can’t wait to experience all of these holidays and new experiences through her eyes.

A”Broken Arch” for Ferguson

Artist :  Bob Staake, issue : December 8th, 2014

Title : “Broken Arch for Ferguson”

Context : Police brutality; riots.

Question : what did artist Bob Staake represent with this illustration ?

The artist declared to the New Yorker that he was heart-broken, as he had lived in St Louis for seventeen years before moving to Boston, and the news he was watching were upsetting him.

He hoped the events in Ferguson would provide an opportunity for the USA to learn, and come together. The Gateway Arch might symbolise division and dispute, but it could also be seen as a new bridge to help people come together.

Read here to understand the events in Ferguson.

The Gateway Arch in Saint Louis
Ferguson is about 20 km away from Saint Louis

Introduction : Author/date/genre of the document/

Question : what did artist Bob Staake represent with this illustration ?

Description : describe the illustration and compare with photos of the arch.

Context : Read here to understand the events in Ferguson. : Pick 3 or 4 major events

Here (in French)

° Michael Brown : What happened to him and the reaction of the police

° The reaction of the population in Ferguson : riots

° The end of Barack Obama’s second mandate

° The situation of African-Americans Americans in American society (unemployment rate is the double of that of Whites)

° Campaign : Hands Up, don’t shoot (you can refer to this Kadir Nelson picture : Say their Names ) and to archives pictures with the sign.

Conclusion : A broken arch : the symbol of the arch, the symbol of a broken arch = a divided society….The symbols of black and white colours. The call for justice in the racial history of the USA

“Election Results” by Kadir Nelson, Nov 23, 2020

Question : What did the election results mean for little girls ?

Read Kadir Nelson’s comment on his creation

This lone figure focuses on a promise and the hope that was made possible by the presidential election of Joe Biden and his vice-president Kamala Harris. The artist hopes young girls in his country and around the world will accept that there are no barriers they can’t overcome. The blue iris flower represents hope and the rolled-up sleeves symbolise the work that needs to be done.

Kadir Nelson uses the same medium (oil paint) that artists have used for centuries. He said that he was inspired by ancient Egypt, Renaissance, and early twentieth century painting.

Listen to this document from NPR

This is what Kamala Harris said : (…)” while I may be the first woman in this office, I will not be the last, because every little girl watching tonight sees that this is a country of possibilities“.

President Biden declared : “This morning, all across the nation, little girls woke up — especially little Black and brown girls, who so often feel overlooked and undervalued in their communities. But today, today, just maybe, they’re seeing themselves for the first time in a new way.”

Harris’s origins : the daughter of immigrants, father from Jamaica, mother from India

The USA : a country becoming more racially diverse, an interracial democracy that represents people, men and women from all over the world.

Harris’s education and role models: She was raised in Oakland, California

  • Her mother, who left India in the 1950s to study at UC (University of California) Berkeley
  • Shirley Chisholm — the pioneering first Black woman to serve in Congress and who also became the first woman to seek the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination in the 1972 election.

The promise Joe Biden made : He would choose a woman as his running mate.

The context : Black women helped Joe Biden win the 2019 election. They have been very vocal and active in the Democratic party.

President Donald Trump called Kamala Harris a “monster” and a “communist” and argued that it would be an “insult” if she became the first female president. Republican Sen. David Perdue appeared to intentionally mock Harris’ first name at a campaign rally in Georgia.

“If you think of the kind of racist and misogynistic slurs that are hurled at Black women or sometimes even unconscious ideas about who Black women are and how they should behave, or how they should talk, I think she’s the best answer to that,” said Manisha Sinha, an American history professor at the University of Connecticut,. “In a way, I think it will lead to the country’s healing a little bit after four years of blatant racism and sexism being literally espoused from the highest office in the land.”

READ HERE about the AMERICAN DREAM

The phrase “American dream” has come to be associated with upward mobility and enough economic success to lead a comfortable life. Historically, however, the phrase represented the idealism of the great American experiment. A Brief History of the American Dream, bushcenter.prg

The Oxford English Dictionary defines the American dream as “the ideal that every citizen of the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.”

Martin Luther King Jr. mentioned the American Dream in the civil rights struggle in 1963, when he told white America that Black Americans shared that dream:

 “I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…”

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

  • Introduce the document : Author/title/date of publication/Genre of the document/identify the New Yorker magazine/ The question : what did this picture mean in November 2020 ?
  • Describe the picture precisely
  • Define the American Dream (look up). Mention the ideal that any American born person may become president
  • Read who Kamala Harris is and what she declared in her speech after the election
  • Mention Donald Trump’s attitude to Kamala Harris and women in general.
  • Kadir Nelson : his art and his goal : make African-Americans proud, show strong figures, get African- American children to identify with positive figures, represent African Americans as part of the nation.
  • Conclusion : Answer the question about the meaning of the picture for little girls. Explain the common points between the American dream for girls and for people of colour. Integration is the contrary of segregation. Kadir Nelson wants to integrate African Americans into American society

Golden Opportunity, by Chris Ware, March 5 2018

Read about this cover

This cover was published six days before the 2018 Academy Awards and refers to a difficult year in the film industry, because of revelations of sexual misconduct in Hollywood caused the #MeToo movement. “Movies are the dream models by which multiple generations have codified, altered, and pushed the boundaries of their behavior,” the artist Chris Ware says about his latest New Yorker cover, his twenty-fourth.

“For too long,” Ware says, “we have forgotten that, while actors like Clara Bow, Marilyn Monroe, or Lupita Nyong’o may be film stars, they are also human beings, subject to the totality of life.”

Introduction : genre of document, title, author date.
Question : what is the relationship between #Me Too and this New Yorker cover ?

Description : red dress / Academy awards/ the man’s action…

Context : History of the #MeToo movement.

Here : Le Monde and HERE

Conclusion : Does the title “Golden Opportunity” mean a young woman can be sexually assaulted because she wants a role or a job ?

The meaning and the importance of consent

One Day in a Nation of Guns, by David Plunkert, Oct 1, 2017

Read about this cover

If you consider the number of guns in the USA, there’s a bullet for every man, woman, and child,” the artist David Plunkert says, about his cover, “October 1, 2017: One Day in a Nation of Guns,” which memorializes the victims of shooting in Las Vegas, where a man killed 60 people and injures more than 400.

The names on the cover are those of the victims released by the Clark County, Nevada, Office of the Coroner and Medical Examiner.

Polar opposite by John Cuneo, March 1, 2021

You can find the article about this cover here

Polar bears have long been the poster animals for climate change. Melting sea ice threatens their eating and migration patterns; some scientists believe that the species could be nearly extinct by 2100.

Climate change is horrible, and heartbreaking. Dark humor can help. My picture shows how bleak the situation is. Climate change is real. For example, ticks do not die anymore in winter. The artist has been inspired by masters such as A. B. Frost and T. S. Sullivant. Here,the fact that bears can walk on their hind legs made it easier to draw this picture.

Captive Audience, by Tom Gauld, March 8 2021

Read the article here

Artist Tom Gauld has spent the lockdown in London and he enjoys seeing more his neighbours as they walk along the street—usually, many of them would be at work all day. And, when he takes walks, he sees a lot more people sitting by their front windows, often working on a computer. The idea for this cover started when he walked past a building and noticed that there was a figure in almost every one of the windows. He tried to imagine an everyday event that might attract the attention of everyone in a building.

He usually works at a studio but this year he’s spent more time working from home. It’s fine, but the thing he really missed was going out to think. He often spends time in coffee shops, museums, and galleries, doodling in his sketchbook.

The people he draws are featureless silhouettes. They are all looking in the same direction.The magic of cartooning! It’s careful positioning, so that the little circles suggest a head held in a certain orientation. It’s also about leaving space for the viewer to fill in the blanks, to build these simple shapes into figures that tell a story. The ball is just a small circle, but placed in the right position, with a line under it: it’s a ball in midair. And when we see a stick figure with an outstretched arm and a dog, we imagine the movement and create a story. This is how cartoons are drawn.

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